White House says agreements signed by the US and Qatar would lead to an economic exchange worth at least $1.2 trillion.
The Georgetown scholar is among several US visa holders targeted for deportation for pro-Palestine advocacy.
Doha's mediating of conflicts and a purchase of Boeing airliners were areas of focus in Trump's state visit to Qatar.
Two-year-old Maikelys Espinoza Bernal was reunited with her mother in Venezuela following calls for her return.